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Computer Network Defence Ltd

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Passive OS/Vulnerability Fingerprinting Applications

These products are designed to guestimate remote operating systems, their patch level, services and sometimes even vulnerabilities.  Passive fingerprinting tools analyse communications to and from a remote host whilst it goes about it's normal business. Some Network IDS now have this capability and are referred to as Target IDS where the fingerprinting information is used to prioritise IDS alerts based upon the targets potential vulnerability to the detected attack. See also Active fingerprinting tools



 

SinFP

  GomoR http://www.gomor.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?mode=view;page=net_sinfp

SinFP is able to fingerprint over IPv4, and over IPv6. It can do active fingerprinting, and passive fingerprinting. Online and offline modes are supported. One thing to note, passive OS fingerprinting is made to match against active fingerprinting signatures, so no need to bother with passive signatures.

SinFP signatures are stored in a SQLite database, a portable format if anyone wants to integrate it in another project.

non commercial

Information Updated: 26 Oct 2005


P0f

*nix

Michal Zalewski

http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f.shtml

P0f v2 is a versatile passive OS fingerprinting tool. P0f can identify the system on machines that connect to your box, machines you connect to, and even machines that merely go thru or near your box. All this even if the device is behind a fascist packet firewall. P0f will also detect what the remote system is hooked up to (be it    Ethernet, DSL, OC3, or avian carriers), how far it is located, what's  its uptime, and will often detect NAT, firewall presence, and even the name of the other guy's ISP - all this without sending a single packet.

non commercial

Information Updated: 01 Oct 2003


Ettercap

most

Alberto Ornaghi, Marco Valleri

http://ettercap.sourceforge.net/

Passive scanning of the LAN: you can retrieve info about: hosts in the lan, open ports, services version, type of the host (gateway, router or simple host) and estimated distance in hops.

Freeware

Information Updated: 01 Oct 2003


ARCHAEOPTERYX

NT4

http://members.fortunecity.com/sektorse
curity/projects/archaeopteryx.html

Archaeopteryx is a Passive mode OS Identification Tool. It is based off Siphon v.666 by SubTerrain. It has a great GUI and a highly configurable OS signature file. It uses POSIX threads for multi-threading (pthreads for Win32). Also requires WinPCAP Drivers.


RNA

Sourcefire, Inc

http://www.sourcefire.com/products/rna.html

Sourcefire Real-time Network Awareness™ (RNA) enables organizations to more confidently protect their networks through a unique patent pending combination of passive network discovery, behavioral profiling, and integrated vulnerability analysis to deliver the benefits of real-time network profiling and change management without the drawbacks of traditional approaches to identifying network assets and vulnerabilities.

Commercial

Information Updated: 17 Dec 2004

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Prelude

Yoann Vandoorselaere

http://www.prelude-ids.org/

freeware

Information Updated; 01 Oct 2003


pfprintd

*nix

Hendrik Scholz

http://www.wormulon.net/projects/pfprintd

pfprintd is a passive OS fingerprinting system. A daemon process pfprintf utilizes libpcap to sniff packets off the wire. By looking at the headers the program can (in some cases) determine which operating system is running on the remote machine. A client frontend pfprint takes user requests to identify a certain box. Using a local socket to communicate with the daemon and search the database.

freeware

Information Updated; 01 Oct 2003


Tenable Passive Vulnerability Scanner

Tenable Network Security Inc

http://www.tenablesecurity.com/products/pvs.shtml

The Tenable Passive Vulnerability Scanner (PVS) can find out what is happening on your network without actively scanning it. Each PVS monitors your network for vulnerable systems, watches for potential application compromises, client and server trust relationships, and open or browsed network protocols in use.

A single PVS can be placed in front of a network of 25,000 systems and continuously monitor the traffic for a variety of security related information including:
* Keeping track of all client and server application vulnerabilities
* Detecting when an application is compromised or subverted
* Detecting when new hosts are added to the network
* Detecting when an internal system begins to port scan other systems
* Highlighting all interactive and encrypted network sessions
* Tracking exactly which systems communicate with other internal systems
* Detecting which ports are served and which ports are browsed for each individual system
* Passively determining the type of operating system of each active host

Commercial

Information Updated: 02 Nov 2006


Disco

Linux, BSD

Preston Wood

http://www.altmode.com/disco/

Disco is a passive IP discovery and fingerprinting utility designed to sit on segments distributed throughout a network to discover unique IP's on the network. In addition to IP discovery disco has the ability to passively fingerprint TCP SYN packets and TCP SYNACK packets.

Freeware

Information Updated:30 Oct 2003

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Last page update:  November 02, 2006

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